The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA primer during DNA replication is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA primer during DNA replication is:
A. Primase
B. Helicase
C. DNA polymerase
D. Ligase
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Primase is an RNA polymerase that synthesizes short RNA primers complementary to the DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH for DNA polymerase to begin synthesis. Helicase unwinds, polymerase extends, ligase joins.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which cell organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids?
A. Lysosome
B. Smooth ER
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Rough ER

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) lacks ribosomes and synthesizes lipids, steroid hormones, and detoxifies drugs. Rough ER synthesizes proteins.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The hormone responsible for the male secondary sexual characteristics is:
A. Estrogen
B. Prolactin
C. Testosterone
D. Progesterone

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Testosterone, produced by Leydig cells in the testes, promotes development of male characteristics like facial hair, deepening of voice, and muscle growth. It also regulates spermatogenesis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is an algal biofertilizer used in rice fields?
A. Trichoderma
B. Rhizobium
C. Nostoc
D. Azospirillum

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Nostoc is a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) that fixes atmospheric nitrogen and is used as a biofertilizer in rice paddies. Anabaena azollae with Azolla is also common. Rhizobium is bacterial biofertilizer for legumes, Azospirillum is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium. Trichoderma is a fungal biocontrol agent. BGA biofertilizers increase organic nitrogen in soil.

This question belongs to: Science Biology