The enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during replication is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during replication is:
A. DNA polymerase
B. Topoisomerase
C. Helicase
D. Ligase
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Helicase uses ATP to separate the hydrogen-bonded base pairs, creating the replication fork. Topoisomerase relieves supercoiling ahead of the fork. DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA, ligase joins fragments. Helicase is essential for strand separation and replication initiation.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of an animal cell that lacks a nucleus in its mature form?
A. Hepatocyte
B. Leukocyte
C. Neuron
D. Erythrocyte (human RBC)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Mature mammalian red blood cells (erythrocytes) lose their nucleus and other organelles during development to maximize space for hemoglobin. Thus they are anucleate. They cannot divide or repair themselves and have a lifespan of about 120 days. Neurons, leukocytes, and hepatocytes are nucleated. RBCs obtain energy through anaerobic glycolysis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The polysaccharide that forms the major structural component of plant cell walls is:
A. Starch
B. Chitin
C. Glycogen
D. Cellulose

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cellulose, a linear polymer of β-D-glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds, forms microfibrils that provide tensile strength to plant cell walls. Glycogen is animal storage, starch plant storage, chitin in fungi and arthropods. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The process of new blood vessel formation is called:
A. Vasoconstriction
B. Angiogenesis
C. Hematopoiesis
D. Vasodilation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Angiogenesis is the growth of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, important in development, wound healing, and tumor growth. Vasodilation is widening, vasoconstriction narrowing of vessels. Hematopoiesis is blood cell formation. Inhibiting angiogenesis is a cancer therapy strategy.

This question belongs to: Science Biology