The essential fatty acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained from the diet are: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The essential fatty acids that cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained from the diet are:
A. Butyric acid and caproic acid
B. Palmitic acid and stearic acid
C. Linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid
D. Oleic acid and arachidonic acid
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Essential fatty acids are polyunsaturated fats that the human body lacks the enzymes to synthesize, so they must be consumed in the diet. The two primary essential fatty acids are linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) and alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid). They are precursors for other important lipids like arachidonic acid and are crucial for cell membrane structure and eicosanoid synthesis. Palmitic and stearic are saturated fats.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human immunity: 1. Innate immunity is present from birth. 2. Acquired immunity develops after exposure. 3. Vaccines provide natural immunity. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Innate (natural) immunity is the non-specific defense mechanism present from birth, including physical barriers like skin and chemical barriers like stomach acid. Acquired (adaptive) immunity is highly specific and develops after the body is exposed to a specific pathogen or antigen, involving the production of antibodies and memory cells. Vaccines provide artificial immunity (specifically, artificial active immunity), not natural immunity, which is acquired through actual infection or from mother to child. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The part of the brain that coordinates voluntary muscle movements and maintains balance is the:
A. Cerebrum
B. Thalamus
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Cerebellum

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, integrates sensory input and fine-tunes motor activity, posture, and equilibrium. The cerebrum handles conscious thought and voluntary actions, the thalamus relays sensory information, the medulla controls vital autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The process by which plants lose water in the form of liquid from hydathodes is:
A. Transpiration
B. Bleeding
C. Guttation
D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Guttation is the exudation of water droplets containing dissolved minerals from hydathodes at leaf margins, driven by root pressure when transpiration is low. Transpiration is vapor loss, bleeding is sap from cut tissue.

This question belongs to: Science Biology