The first stable product of CO₂ fixation in C4 plants is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The first stable product of CO₂ fixation in C4 plants is:
A. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
B. 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA)
C. Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
D. Oxaloacetic acid (OAA)
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In C4 plants like maize and sugarcane, CO₂ is initially fixed in mesophyll cells by PEP carboxylase, producing a four-carbon compound oxaloacetic acid (OAA), which is then converted to malate or aspartate and transported to bundle sheath cells. Here, CO₂ is released and enters the Calvin cycle. This adaptation minimizes photorespiration.

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The type of joint that allows movement in one plane, like the elbow and knee, is:
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Correct Answer: Option D


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The fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord is:
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Correct Answer: Option C


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