The formula for kinetic energy is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
m1 = 5/8 = 0.625 kg, m2 = 5/24 ≈ 0.2083 kg. Total m=0.8333 kg. a = 5/0.8333 ≈ 6 m/s².

Explanation:
Total internal reflection (TIR) is exploited in optical fibers for light transmission with minimal loss (core-cladding interface). In diamonds, high refractive index (n≈2.4) gives small critical angle (~24°), so most light undergoes TIR, enhancing brilliance through multiple reflections. Memory aid: 'TIR applications: optical fibers (communication), diamonds (sparkle), prisms (binoculars)'. This application question tests optics uses, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always link physical principles to technological applications; competitive exams emphasize practical relevance of theoretical concepts.

Explanation:
Conservation of momentum: 0 = (0.02×200) + (5×v) => v = -4/5 = -0.8 m/s (magnitude 0.8 m/s).