The functional unit of the human kidney is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The functional unit of the human kidney is the:
A. Alveolus
B. Neuron
C. Hepatocyte
D. Nephron
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The nephron is the microscopic structural and functional unit that filters blood and forms urine. It consists of the renal corpuscle (glomerulus + Bowman's capsule) and tubules. Alveoli are lung units, neurons are nerve cells, hepatocytes are liver cells. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons.

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The scientist who discovered the structure of insulin was:
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B. Charles Best
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
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Assertion (A): AIDS is caused by a retrovirus.
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Correct Answer: Option D


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