The Himalayan mountain-building process is known as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The Himalayan mountain-building process is known as:

A. Orogeny

B. Denudation

C. Epeirogeny

D. Pedogenesis

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Orogeny refers to mountain-building processes caused by tectonic activity.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

A mountain formed by compression of rock layers is called:

A. Volcanic Mountain

B. Fold Mountain

C. Block Mountain

D. Residual Mountain

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Fold mountains are formed when rock layers are compressed and folded due to tectonic forces.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

Which rock is transformed into quartzite through metamorphism?

A. Shale

B. Limestone

C. Sandstone

D. Granite

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Quartzite is formed when sandstone undergoes intense heat and pressure.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

Which latitude receives direct sunlight on 21 June?

A. Tropic of Capricorn

B. Equator

C. Arctic Circle

D. Tropic of Cancer

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
On 21 June, the Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Cancer.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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