The 'Hormone Secretin' was the first hormone to be discovered. It was discovered by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The 'Hormone Secretin' was the first hormone to be discovered. It was discovered by:
A. William Bayliss and Ernest Starling
B. Otto Loewi
C. Edward Kendall
D. Andrew Schally and Roger Guillemin
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Secretin was the first hormone ever to be identified, marking the birth of endocrinology as a distinct field. It was discovered in 1902 by British physiologists William Bayliss and Ernest Starling. They observed that when acidic chyme entered the duodenum, it stimulated the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate-rich juice, even if all nerves to the pancreas were cut. They concluded that a chemical messenger (which Starling coined the term 'hormone' for in 1905) was released from the intestinal mucosa into the blood to stimulate the pancreas. They named this messenger secretin.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In a typical angiosperm, the male gametophyte is the:
A. Pollen grain
B. Ovule
C. Endosperm
D. Embryo sac

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The pollen grain contains the male gametophyte, which produces two sperm cells. The ovule contains the female gametophyte (embryo sac). Endosperm is the triploid nutritive tissue formed after double fertilization.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The process of removing waste products from the blood using a machine is called:
A. Bypass
B. Endoscopy
C. Dialysis
D. Transfusion

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Dialysis artificially filters waste products (urea, creatinine) and excess fluid from the blood when kidneys fail, using a semipermeable membrane. Hemodialysis uses an external dialyzer, peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneal membrane. Bypass is a surgical procedure, transfusion is blood transfer, endoscopy is visualization.

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Question #3
The fluid that reduces friction during breathing in the pleural cavity is:
A. Pleural fluid
B. Cerebrospinal fluid
C. Lymph
D. Synovial fluid

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The pleural cavity between the visceral and parietal pleura contains a thin layer of pleural fluid, lubricating the surfaces to reduce friction during lung expansion and contraction. Synovial fluid is in joints, cerebrospinal fluid surrounds the CNS, lymph is in the lymphatic system. Pleural effusion is excess accumulation.

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