The hormone that causes the let-down of milk during breastfeeding is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hormone that causes the let-down of milk during breastfeeding is:
A. Oxytocin
B. Estrogen
C. Prolactin
D. Progesterone
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Oxytocin from the posterior pituitary causes myoepithelial cells around mammary alveoli to contract, ejecting milk. Prolactin stimulates milk synthesis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The rearing of silkworms for silk production is known as:
A. Vermiculture
B. Sericulture
C. Pisciculture
D. Apiculture

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sericulture involves the cultivation of mulberry plants (Morus alba) and rearing of the silkworm Bombyx mori to produce raw silk. Apiculture is beekeeping, pisciculture is fish farming, vermiculture is earthworm rearing for compost. India is the second-largest producer of silk after China, producing mulberry, tasar, eri, and muga silk.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about the small intestine: 1. Villi increase the surface area for absorption. 2. The duodenum receives bile and pancreatic juice. 3. The ileum is the first part of the small intestine. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The small intestine is highly specialized for absorption, with circular folds, villi, and microvilli massively increasing its surface area. The duodenum is the first, shortest part, receiving the hepatopancreatic duct carrying bile and pancreatic juice. The ileum is the third and final part, connecting to the large intestine. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The deficiency of vitamin B₁ causes:
A. Rickets
B. Scurvy
C. Beriberi
D. Pellagra

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Beriberi results from thiamine (B₁) deficiency, characterized by neurological and cardiovascular symptoms. Scurvy is vitamin C deficiency, pellagra niacin (B₃), rickets vitamin D. Thiamine is a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism.

This question belongs to: Science Biology