The hormone that promotes the absorption of glucose into cells is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hormone that promotes the absorption of glucose into cells is:
A. Glucagon
B. Cortisol
C. Insulin
D. Epinephrine
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Insulin stimulates GLUT4 transporters to move to the cell membrane, increasing glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue. Glucagon raises blood glucose.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of cardiac muscle?
A. Branched fibres with intercalated discs
B. Voluntary control
C. Multinucleated syncytium
D. Spindle-shaped cells

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cardiac muscle cells are striated, branched, and connected by intercalated discs containing gap junctions for synchronized contraction. They are involuntary. Multinucleated syncytium is typical of skeletal muscle. Spindle-shaped non-striated cells characterize smooth muscle. Voluntary control is for skeletal muscle. Intercalated discs allow rapid ion passage, enabling the heart to function as a syncytium.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a correct statement about prokaryotic DNA?
A. It is enclosed within a nuclear membrane.
B. It is circular and located in the nucleoid region.
C. It is linear and associated with histones.
D. It consists of multiple linear chromosomes.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Prokaryotic DNA is typically circular, double-stranded, and found in a nucleoid region without a nuclear membrane. It is not associated with histones (though some Archaea have histone-like proteins). Plasmids are extra-chromosomal DNA. Eukaryotic DNA is linear and complexed with histones. This difference is fundamental in cell classification.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The organ that produces bile is the:
A. Duodenum
B. Gall bladder
C. Liver
D. Pancreas

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bile is continuously synthesized by hepatocytes in the liver. It contains bile salts, bile pigments, cholesterol, and phospholipids. The gall bladder merely stores and concentrates bile, releasing it upon eating. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes, duodenum is part of the small intestine. Bile emulsifies fats.

This question belongs to: Science Biology