The layer of atmosphere that reflects radio waves is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The layer of atmosphere that reflects radio waves is
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Ionosphere
D. Mesosphere
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ionosphere contains ions and free electrons, reflects radio waves back to Earth, enabling long-distance radio communication. Used in skywave propagation. Troposphere weather layer.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The value of g at the centre of Earth is
A. 9.8 m/s²
B. Zero
C. 4.9 m/s²
D. Infinite

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
g decreases with depth: g' = g(1 - d/R). At centre d=R, g'=0. Weightless at centre. At poles g=9.83, equator 9.78. At surface it's maximum.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Three 3Ω resistors in parallel: equivalent resistance is:
A.
B.
C.
D. 0.33Ω

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
1/R_eq = 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1 ⇒ R_eq = 1Ω. For n equal resistors in parallel: R_eq = R/n. Memory tip: 'Parallel: reciprocal sum; result < smallest resistor'. Basic circuit calculation frequently tested in competitive exams to verify parallel combination formula.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Soft iron is universally preferred for making the core of a transformer or an electromagnet because it possesses:
A. High retentivity and low coercivity
B. High retentivity and high coercivity
C. Low retentivity and low coercivity
D. Low retentivity and high coercivity

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A transformer core is subject to alternating magnetic fields, tracing out a hysteresis loop repeatedly. To minimize energy loss (hysteresis loss), the area of this loop must be small, requiring low coercivity (easily demagnetized). It also requires low retentivity so it loses magnetism rapidly when current stops. Steel, conversely, has high retentivity and coercivity, used for permanent magnets.

This question belongs to: Science Physics