The marked prices of a shirt and a pair of trousers are in the ratio 1:2. The shopkeeper gives a 40% discount on the shirt. If the total discount on both is 30%, what is the discount percentage on the trousers? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The marked prices of a shirt and a pair of trousers are in the ratio 1:2. The shopkeeper gives a 40% discount on the shirt. If the total discount on both is 30%, what is the discount percentage on the trousers?
A. 20%
B. 35%
C. 25%
D. 30%
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let Marked Price of shirt = x and trousers = 2x. Total Marked Price = 3x. Total discount = 30% of 3x = 0.9x. Discount on shirt = 40% of x = 0.4x. Discount on trousers = 0.9x - 0.4x = 0.5x. Percentage discount on trousers = (0.5x / 2x) * 100 = 25%.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 540 and it is sold at a profit of 25%, what is the selling price?
A. Rs. 650
B. Rs. 700
C. Rs. 660
D. Rs. 675

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SP = 540 * 1.25 = 675.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 120 and the selling price is Rs. 150, what is the profit percentage?
A. 30%
B. 15%
C. 25%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Profit = 30, profit% = 30/120*100=25%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A shopkeeper allows a discount of 25% on his goods and still makes a profit of 25%. If the cost price is Rs. 600, what is the marked price?
A. Rs. 950
B. Rs. 900
C. Rs. 1000
D. Rs. 1100

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SP = 600*1.25 = 750. MP = SP / 0.75 = 750 / 0.75 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss