The movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, a structural protein in connective tissues. Its deficiency leads to weakened blood vessels, causing symptoms like bleeding gums, loose teeth, joint pain, and poor wound healing. It was historically common among sailors lacking fresh fruits and vegetables.

Explanation:
In-situ (on-site) conservation involves the conservation of species in their natural habitats. National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves are examples of in-situ conservation. Ex-situ (off-site) conservation involves taking endangered species out of their natural habitat and placing them in special settings like zoological parks, botanical gardens, and seed banks for conservation and breeding.

Explanation:
Zika virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. It can cause microcephaly in fetuses. Anopheles transmits malaria, Culex filariasis/West Nile.