The normal systolic blood pressure of a healthy adult is about: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The normal systolic blood pressure of a healthy adult is about:
A. 160 mmHg
B. 200 mmHg
C. 80 mmHg
D. 120 mmHg
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg (systolic/diastolic). Systolic pressure is during ventricular contraction; diastolic during relaxation. Hypertension is >140/90 mmHg.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The cartilage that prevents food from entering the larynx during swallowing is the:
A. Epiglottis
B. Cricoid cartilage
C. Arytenoid cartilage
D. Thyroid cartilage

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped elastic cartilage that covers the glottis (opening of the larynx) during swallowing, directing food into the esophagus and preventing it from entering the trachea. The thyroid cartilage forms the Adam's apple, the cricoid is ring-shaped below, and arytenoids are involved in vocal cord movement.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human physiology: 1. The pancreas secretes both digestive enzymes and hormones. 2. The liver secretes bile, which contains digestive enzymes. 3. The gall bladder stores and concentrates bile. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The pancreas is a mixed gland; its exocrine part secretes digestive enzymes (trypsin, lipase, amylase), and its endocrine part (Islets of Langerhans) secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon). The liver continuously secretes bile, but bile does not contain digestive enzymes; it contains bile salts that emulsify fats. The gall bladder stores and concentrates this bile before releasing it into the duodenum. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of which type of disorder?
A. Immunodeficiency
B. Allergy
C. Infectious disease
D. Autoimmune disease

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own healthy tissues, specifically the synovial membranes of joints. This leads to painful swelling, bone erosion, and joint deformity. Other examples of autoimmune diseases include Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.

This question belongs to: Science Biology