The organ that produces the hormone insulin is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The organ that produces the hormone insulin is the:
A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Pancreas
D. Thyroid
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans produce insulin, which lowers blood glucose by promoting cellular uptake and glycogen synthesis. The liver stores glucose, the spleen filters blood, the thyroid regulates metabolism.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of a mutualistic symbiosis?
A. Barnacles on whale skin
B. Tapeworm in human gut
C. Mosquito sucking blood
D. Lichen (algae and fungus)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lichens are a mutualistic association between an alga (or cyanobacterium) and a fungus. The alga photosynthesizes, providing food; the fungus provides shelter, water, and minerals. Both benefit. Tapeworm is parasitism, barnacles on whales commensalism (or sometimes parasitism depending on effect), mosquito blood-sucking is parasitism.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In humans, the number of autosomal chromosomes in a sperm is:
A. 46
B. 22
C. 23
D. 44

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Human sperm is haploid (n=23) containing 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome (X or Y). Somatic cells have 44 autosomes + XY or XX.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The sternum is located in the chest. 2. The clavicle is the collar bone. 3. The scapula is the shoulder blade. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, to which the ribs attach. The clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone, connects the arm to the body, running horizontally above the first rib. The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located on the upper back, forming the posterior part of the shoulder girdle. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology