The organ that secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The organ that secretes the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is the:
A. Liver
B. Adrenal gland
C. Kidney
D. Heart
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
ANP is secreted by atrial muscle cells of the heart in response to stretching (high blood volume). It promotes sodium and water excretion, lowering blood pressure. Kidneys secrete renin, adrenal aldosterone, liver angiotensinogen.

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Question #1
The term 'genetically modified organism' (GMO) refers to:
A. A hybrid organism produced by cross-pollination
B. An organism whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering
C. A cloned organism
D. An organism produced by selective breeding

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been modified through recombinant DNA technology, introducing or deleting specific genes. Selective breeding and cross-pollination are traditional methods that do not directly manipulate DNA. Cloning produces genetically identical copies without necessarily altering the genome. Examples: Bt cotton, Golden rice.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?
A. Tetanus
B. Measles
C. Tuberculosis
D. Kala-azar

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) is caused by the protozoan Leishmania donovani, transmitted by sandfly bite. Tetanus is bacterial (Clostridium tetani), tuberculosis bacterial (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), measles viral. Protozoan diseases include malaria, amoebiasis, sleeping sickness, giardiasis. Kala-azar causes fever, weight loss, splenomegaly, and is endemic in parts of India.

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Question #3
The disorder characterized by repetitive seizures due to abnormal brain electrical activity is:
A. Meningitis
B. Multiple sclerosis
C. Stroke
D. Epilepsy

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures caused by excessive and synchronous neuronal firing. Stroke is from interrupted blood supply, MS is demyelination, meningitis is inflammation of meninges.

This question belongs to: Science Biology