The part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Barometer measures atmospheric pressure. Mercury barometer (Torricelli) standard. Aneroid barometer. Manometer measures pressure difference. Hydrometer density. Lactometer milk purity.

Explanation:
Momentum before = 5×2=10, after = (5+3)v => v=10/8=1.25 m/s.

Explanation:
An AC generator uses continuous 'slip rings' which allow the output polarity to reverse every half-rotation of the coil, generating alternating current. To produce direct current (DC), the slip rings must be replaced by a 'split-ring commutator'. This commutator reverses the connections to the external circuit at the exact moment the coil's current reverses, ensuring current flows in only one direction outside.