The pigment that absorbs light energy and gives green color to plants is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The pigment that absorbs light energy and gives green color to plants is:
A. Phytochrome
B. Carotenoid
C. Anthocyanin
D. Chlorophyll
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Chlorophyll, mainly chlorophyll a and b, absorbs red and blue wavelengths and reflects green light, giving plants their characteristic color. It is the primary pigment of photosynthesis, located in the thylakoid membranes. Carotenoids reflect yellow-orange, phytochrome is a light-sensing pigment, anthocyanins are red/purple.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which class of antibody is the most abundant in human blood plasma?
A. IgM
B. IgA
C. IgE
D. IgG

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in human blood plasma, constituting about 75-80% of all antibodies. It is the only antibody that can cross the placenta, providing passive immunity to the fetus. IgG is crucial for long-term immunity, neutralizing toxins, viruses, and bacteria, and activating the complement system.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The type of muscle tissue present in the walls of blood vessels and intestine is:
A. Voluntary muscle
B. Smooth muscle
C. Cardiac muscle
D. Skeletal muscle

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Smooth muscle is non-striated, spindle-shaped, involuntary muscle found in the walls of hollow organs like intestines, blood vessels, uterus, and bladder. It controls peristalsis, vasoconstriction, and other autonomic functions. Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated, cardiac muscle is striated but involuntary.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The term 'ecology' was coined by:
A. Robert Hooke
B. Gregor Mendel
C. Ernst Haeckel
D. Charles Darwin

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ernst Haeckel, a German zoologist, coined the term 'ecology' (Ökologie) in 1866, derived from Greek 'oikos' (house) and 'logos' (study), meaning the study of organisms in relation to their environment. Darwin contributed evolution, Mendel genetics, Hooke cell theory. Ecology encompasses interactions between organisms and their abiotic and biotic environment.

This question belongs to: Science Biology