The prefix 'femto' in SI units represents a factor of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The prefix 'femto' in SI units represents a factor of:
A. 10⁻¹⁸
B. 10⁻¹⁵
C. 10⁻⁹
D. 10⁻¹²
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The SI prefix 'femto' denotes a factor of 10⁻¹⁵. This is standardized by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Common prefixes: pico (10⁻¹²), femto (10⁻¹⁵), atto (10⁻¹⁸), nano (10⁻⁹). Femtometer (10⁻¹⁵ m) is used in nuclear physics to measure atomic nuclei sizes. Exam tip: Remember the sequence: pico, femto, atto for decreasing scales. This question tests fundamental knowledge of SI prefixes essential for unit conversions in competitive examinations.

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The instrument used to measure intensity of earthquakes is
A. Hygrometer
B. Richter scale
C. Barometer
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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This question belongs to: Science Physics
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Correct Answer: Option C


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When a source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent frequency:
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
This is the Doppler effect: when source moves toward observer, wavefronts compress, decreasing wavelength, thus increasing apparent frequency (f' = f·v/(v - v_s), where v is sound speed, v_s source speed). Conversely, receding source decreases frequency. This applies to all waves (light, sound). Memory aid: 'Approaching = higher pitch (frequency); Receding = lower pitch'. Competitive exams often test qualitative understanding before formula application. Always identify motion direction relative to observer for sign conventions in numerical problems.

This question belongs to: Science Physics