The primary energy carrier molecule in cells is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The primary energy carrier molecule in cells is:
A. NADH
B. FADH₂
C. ATP
D. Glucose
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the universal energy currency of the cell, storing energy in its high-energy phosphate bonds. Hydrolysis to ADP releases energy for cellular work. NADH and FADH₂ are electron carriers in respiration, ultimately used to produce ATP. Glucose is a fuel molecule, broken down to produce ATP. ATP is directly used in processes like muscle contraction and active transport.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In the male reproductive system, the spermatozoa are stored and mature in the:
A. Vas deferens
B. Seminal vesicles
C. Prostate gland
D. Epididymis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The epididymis is a coiled tube on the posterior surface of the testis where spermatozoa undergo maturation and are stored until ejaculation. Sperm acquire motility here. Seminal vesicles and prostate gland secrete seminal fluid. Vas deferens transports sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct. Testes produce sperm and testosterone. Sperm maturation includes gaining ability to fertilize.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider the following statements about vitamins:
1. Vitamin K is essential for bone health.
2. Vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets.
3. Vitamin A is also known as tocopherol.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vitamin K supports bone protein osteocalcin; D deficiency causes rickets. Vitamin A is retinol; vitamin E is tocopherol. So 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The voice box or sound-producing organ in humans is the:
A. Pharynx
B. Trachea
C. Bronchi
D. Larynx

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The larynx, also called the voice box, contains vocal cords that vibrate as air passes, producing sound. It is located at the top of the trachea. The trachea (windpipe) conducts air; pharynx is the common passage for food and air; bronchi lead to lungs. The larynx is cartilaginous, and in males, the thyroid cartilage forms the Adam's apple.

This question belongs to: Science Biology