The primary muscle of breathing is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The primary muscle of breathing is the:
A. Pectoral muscles
B. Abdominal muscles
C. Diaphragm
D. Intercostal muscles
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped skeletal muscle that contracts during inspiration, flattening and increasing thoracic volume. The external intercostal muscles assist.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following diseases is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani?
A. Pertussis (whooping cough)
B. Diphtheria
C. Tetanus
D. Botulism

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by the neurotoxin of Clostridium tetani, a soil bacterium that enters through wounds. The toxin causes muscle spasms and rigidity. Diphtheria is by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, pertussis by Bordetella pertussis, botulism by Clostridium botulinum (also a neurotoxin, but from food poisoning). Vaccination with DPT/tetanus toxoid prevents tetanus.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In sunflower, the arrangement of leaves on the stem is:
A. Opposite
B. Whorled
C. Alternate
D. Basal rosette

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of leaf arrangement on the stem. In sunflower (and many other plants like mustard), the phyllotaxy is alternate, meaning a single leaf arises at each node. In opposite phyllotaxy (e.g., guava), two leaves arise at a node, and in whorled (e.g., Nerium), more than two leaves arise at a node.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that regulates the body's response to long-term stress is:
A. Insulin
B. Thyroxine
C. Cortisol
D. Adrenaline

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cortisol, from the adrenal cortex, is a glucocorticoid that increases blood glucose, suppresses inflammation, and aids the body's adaptation to prolonged stress. Adrenaline is for acute stress, thyroxine metabolism, insulin glucose.

This question belongs to: Science Biology