The process by which plants produce glucose using light energy is called:
A. Photosynthesis
B. Chemosynthesis
C. Respiration
D. Fermentation
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Photosynthesis is the anabolic process in which plants, algae, and cyanobacteria convert CO₂ and H₂O into glucose and O₂ using light energy, catalyzed by chlorophyll. Respiration breaks down glucose to release energy, fermentation is anaerobic breakdown, chemosynthesis uses chemical energy (in some bacteria).
Explanation:
Triglycerides are glycerol + 3 fatty acids; they are hydrophobic. Phospholipids are membrane components; triglycerides are main energy storage. Cholesterol is a steroid lipid, not protein.
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. Apiculture is the rearing of honeybees. 2. Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms. 3. Pisciculture is the rearing of poultry. Which are correct?
Explanation:
Apiculture is the maintenance of honeybee hives for honey and wax production. Sericulture involves rearing silkworms (Bombyx mori) for silk production. Pisciculture is the breeding and rearing of fish (fish farming), whereas poultry farming is the rearing of birds like chickens for meat and eggs. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is false.
Explanation:
Bile juice is continuously secreted by the liver. It is stored and concentrated in the gall bladder and released into the duodenum (first part of the small intestine) when food enters. Bile contains bile salts (like bilirubin and biliverdin) which are crucial for the emulsification of fats, breaking them into smaller micelles for easier digestion by lipases.
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