The process by which plants synthesize food using light energy is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The pancreas is a mixed gland (1). Alpha cells secrete glucagon, beta cells insulin. Thus, 2 and 3 are swapped and incorrect.

Explanation:
Peter Mitchell proposed the chemiosmotic theory (1961), explaining that a proton gradient across a membrane drives ATP synthesis. Krebs discovered the citric acid cycle, Calvin the Calvin cycle, Lipmann discovered coenzyme A.

Explanation:
The carpel is the female reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of the ovary, style, and stigma; the stigma is the terminal, sticky receptive surface where pollen grains land and germinate. The stamen is the male reproductive organ, consisting of the filament and the anther; the anther is the terminal sac where pollen grains (male gametophytes) are produced. After fertilization, the ovule develops into the seed, while the ovary wall matures and develops into the fruit. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.