The process by which plants synthesize food using light energy is:
A. Chemosynthesis
B. Photosynthesis
C. Respiration
D. Transpiration
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen. It occurs in chloroplasts. Respiration releases energy from organic molecules. Transpiration is water loss. Chemosynthesis uses chemical energy (by some bacteria).
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. Apiculture is the rearing of honeybees. 2. Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms. 3. Pisciculture is the rearing of poultry. Which are correct?
Explanation:
Apiculture is the maintenance of honeybee hives for honey and wax production. Sericulture involves rearing silkworms (Bombyx mori) for silk production. Pisciculture is the breeding and rearing of fish (fish farming), whereas poultry farming is the rearing of birds like chickens for meat and eggs. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is false.
Explanation:
The spleen filters blood, removing aged or damaged RBCs, recycles iron, and stores platelets. The liver also processes hemoglobin products, but the spleen is the primary organ for RBC removal. The kidneys filter blood but don't remove RBCs.
Explanation:
The adult human dental formula is 2123/2123 (incisors 2, canines 1, premolars 2, molars 3) per quadrant, totaling 32 permanent teeth. Deciduous teeth formula is 2102/2102 (20 teeth). The formula represents half of the upper jaw over half of the lower jaw. Wisdom teeth (third molars) may be absent in some individuals.
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