The process of breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters, based on the use and disuse of organs. Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, emphasizing survival of the fittest. Hugo de Vries, a Dutch botanist, proposed the mutation theory of evolution after working on evening primrose, stating that evolution occurs via sudden, large mutations (saltations). All statements are correct.

Explanation:
Phosphorus is a primary macronutrient (along with nitrogen and potassium) required in relatively large amounts for nucleic acids, ATP, and phospholipids. Iron, zinc, and copper are micronutrients needed in trace amounts. Macronutrients include C, H, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S. Micronutrients function as enzyme cofactors.

Explanation:
The alveoli are the terminal, microscopic, thin-walled, highly vascularized air sacs in the lungs. They are the primary and actual sites of gas exchange, where oxygen diffuses from the inhaled air into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveolar air to be exhaled. Their large surface area and thin walls facilitate this diffusion.