Explanation:
Space is vacuum, only radiation can travel without medium. Sun emits electromagnetic radiation (infrared, visible, UV). Earth's atmosphere absorbs some.
Explanation:
Einstein explained photoelectric effect (1905) using light quanta (photons), earning Nobel Prize. Also developed relativity. Electron: Thomson; Nuclear atom: Rutherford; Induction: Faraday. Memory aid: 'Einstein = photons + relativity'. Key contribution frequently tested in competitive modern physics history questions.
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