The process of wearing away of the Earth's surface by natural agents is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The process of wearing away of the Earth's surface by natural agents is called:

A. Weathering

B. Erosion

C. Deposition

D. Sedimentation

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Erosion involves the removal and transportation of weathered material by water, wind, ice, or gravity.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Question #1

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Which seismic discontinuity marks the boundary where P-wave velocity suddenly decreases before increasing again due to partial melting?

A. Lehmann Discontinuity

B. Conrad Discontinuity

C. Gutenberg Discontinuity

D. Low Velocity Zone

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Low Velocity Zone (LVZ) occurs in the upper asthenosphere where partially molten materials reduce seismic wave velocity.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

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Which latitude is known as the Equator?

A. 0°

B. 23.5°N

C. 66.5°N

D. 23.5°S

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Equator is located at 0° latitude and divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

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Which peninsula is occupied mainly by Spain and Portugal?

A. Italian Peninsula

B. Scandinavian Peninsula

C. Balkan Peninsula

D. Iberian Peninsula

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Iberian Peninsula is occupied primarily by Spain and Portugal.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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