The process that regulates body temperature by sweating and shivering is an example of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process that regulates body temperature by sweating and shivering is an example of:
A. Positive feedback
B. Feedforward control
C. Negative feedback
D. Circadian rhythm
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Thermoregulation uses negative feedback mechanisms: when body temperature rises, sweating and vasodilation cool the body; when it falls, shivering and vasoconstriction generate and conserve heat. Negative feedback counteracts deviations from a set point. Positive feedback amplifies a change (e.g., labor contractions).

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Question #1
Which part of the human digestive system produces hydrochloric acid?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Goblet cells of intestine
D. Parietal cells of stomach

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Parietal (oxyntic) cells in the gastric glands of the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl), which activates pepsinogen to pepsin, kills bacteria, and provides an acidic pH (1.5-2.0) for protein digestion. Liver produces bile, pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, goblet cells secrete mucus. Intrinsic factor, required for vitamin B₁₂ absorption, is also secreted by parietal cells.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol is:
A. Nuclease
B. Lipase
C. Protease
D. Amylase

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lipase, produced by the pancreas, breaks down dietary fats (triglycerides) into monoglycerides and free fatty acids, aided by bile salts.

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Question #3
The pigment that gives the blue color to cyanobacteria is:
A. Phycocyanin
B. Carotene
C. Chlorophyll a
D. Phycoerythrin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Phycocyanin is a blue phycobiliprotein pigment present in cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), along with chlorophyll a. Phycoerythrin is red, carotene orange. Phycobilins are accessory pigments that capture light energy for photosynthesis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology