The scientist who proposed the laws of motion and universal gravitation is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
F = (9/5)C + 32. Given F = 2C: 2C = 1.8C + 32 ⇒ 0.2C = 32 ⇒ C = 160°. Verify: F = 2×160 = 320°; formula: (9/5)×160+32 = 288+32 = 320°. Memory aid: Solve linear equation for temperature conversion problems. Algebraic manipulation of scale relations frequently tested in competitive exams.

Explanation:
While Faraday performed the groundbreaking experimental work discovering electromagnetic induction, it was James Clerk Maxwell who formalized these discoveries mathematically. Maxwell's equations (a set of four differential equations) elegantly united electricity, magnetism, and optics, proving theoretically that light itself is a propagating electromagnetic wave.

Explanation:
As a raindrop falls, it accelerates due to gravity. The upward viscous drag force of the air increases with the drop's velocity (Stokes' Law). Eventually, the downward weight of the drop is exactly balanced by the upward buoyant force of the air plus the upward viscous drag force. The net force becomes zero, and it falls with a constant 'terminal velocity'.