The structure that absorbs water and forms feces is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that absorbs water and forms feces is the:
A. Small intestine
B. Stomach
C. Large intestine
D. Esophagus
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The colon (large intestine) reabsorbs water, electrolytes, and vitamins produced by gut bacteria, compacting the indigestible residue into feces. The small intestine absorbs nutrients, stomach digests, esophagus transports.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Rickets in children is caused by the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin B1

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Rickets is a childhood bone disorder caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin D (Calciferol), or sometimes calcium or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gut. Its deficiency leads to soft, weak bones, resulting in skeletal deformities like bowed legs, delayed growth, and bone pain. Osteomalacia is the adult equivalent.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The type of asexual reproduction in yeast where a small outgrowth develops into a new individual is:
A. Spore formation
B. Fragmentation
C. Binary fission
D. Budding

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Budding is an asymmetric division where a new yeast cell forms as a small bud on the parent, eventually pinching off. Binary fission is symmetric splitting (bacteria), fragmentation is breaking into pieces, spore formation involves spores. Budding can occur in some hydra as well.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The primary product of photosynthesis is:
A. NADPH
B. ATP
C. Glucose
D. Oxygen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Calvin cycle fixes CO₂ into glucose, which is the primary organic product of photosynthesis. Oxygen is a byproduct of water splitting.

This question belongs to: Science Biology