The structure that connects bone to bone in a joint is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that connects bone to bone in a joint is:
A. Ligament
B. Cartilage
C. Muscle
D. Tendon
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Ligaments are tough, fibrous connective tissue bands that connect bones to other bones, stabilizing joints. Tendons connect muscle to bone. Cartilage cushions joints. Muscles generate movement. Ligaments can stretch to a limited extent; excessive force causes sprains.

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Question #1
The hormone responsible for the ripening of fruits is:
A. Cytokinin
B. Ethylene
C. Auxin
D. Gibberellin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone that promotes fruit ripening (climacteric fruits like banana, apple), leaf abscission, and senescence. Auxin, gibberellin, and cytokinin primarily promote growth. Ethylene is used commercially to ripen fruits uniformly. It also stimulates the formation of abscission layers and inhibits stem elongation.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The enzyme pepsin is secreted by which cells of the stomach?
A. Goblet cells
B. Chief cells
C. Parietal cells
D. G cells

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Chief (peptic) cells secrete pepsinogen, which is activated to pepsin by HCl. Parietal cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor. Goblet cells secrete mucus.

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Question #3
Louis Pasteur is famous for his work on:
A. Theory of evolution
B. Pasteurization and disproving spontaneous generation
C. Laws of inheritance
D. Discovery of penicillin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Louis Pasteur, a French microbiologist, is famous for several groundbreaking contributions. He developed the process of pasteurization (heating liquids to kill harmful microbes). He also conclusively disproved the theory of spontaneous generation using his famous swan-neck flask experiment, demonstrating that life only arises from pre-existing life (biogenesis). He also developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax.

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