The structure that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
A. Ureter
B. Urethra
C. Renal pelvis
D. Nephron
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The ureter is a muscular tube that carries urine from the renal pelvis of each kidney to the urinary bladder by peristalsis. The urethra carries urine from the bladder to the exterior. Renal pelvis collects urine from calyces, nephron is the functional unit.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft is:
A. Acetylcholinesterase
B. Choline acetyltransferase
C. Monoamine oxidase
D. Catechol-O-methyltransferase

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Acetylcholinesterase degrades acetylcholine into acetate and choline, terminating the synaptic signal. Choline acetyltransferase synthesizes ACh, MAO and COMT degrade monoamines.

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Question #2
The type of epithelial tissue that lines the respiratory tract and moves mucus is:
A. Ciliated columnar epithelium
B. Squamous epithelium
C. Transitional epithelium
D. Cuboidal epithelium

Correct Answer: Option A


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Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium (with goblet cells) lines the trachea and bronchi; the cilia beat in coordinated waves to move mucus and trapped particles out of the airways. Squamous epithelium is flat (alveoli), cuboidal in kidney tubules, transitional in urinary bladder.

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Question #3
The human chromosome number (2n) is:
A. 44
B. 48
C. 23
D. 46

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Humans have 46 chromosomes in somatic cells (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes). Gametes have 23 chromosomes.

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