The study of earthquakes is known as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The study of earthquakes is known as:

A. Geomorphology

B. Meteorology

C. Volcanology

D. Seismology

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

Which landform is formed when a river cuts deeply into a plateau?

A. Delta

B. Canyon

C. Lagoon

D. Levee

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A canyon is a deep valley with steep sides formed by river erosion over long periods.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

El Niño is associated with abnormal warming of waters in the:

A. Southern Ocean

B. Eastern Pacific

C. North Atlantic

D. Indian Ocean

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
El Niño involves warming of surface waters in the eastern and central tropical Pacific Ocean.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

Which is the narrow water passage connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean?

A. Strait of Hormuz

B. Bering Strait

C. Malacca Strait

D. Strait of Gibraltar

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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