The term 'bioremediation' refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The term 'bioremediation' refers to:
A. Using insects to control pests
B. Using animals to cure diseases
C. Using microorganisms to clean up pollutants
D. Using plants to produce medicines
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Bioremediation uses microorganisms (bacteria, fungi) or their enzymes to detoxify or remove environmental pollutants, such as oil spills, heavy metals, and pesticides. Pseudomonas species are often used. Phytoremediation uses plants. This is a branch of environmental biotechnology. It is a sustainable and cost-effective cleanup method.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a function of the liver?
A. Filtration of urine
B. Production of thyroxine
C. Production of insulin
D. Production of bile

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The liver produces bile, metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies, stores glycogen, and synthesizes plasma proteins. Insulin is from pancreas.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The organ that detoxifies alcohol and drugs is the:
A. Kidney
B. Pancreas
C. Stomach
D. Liver

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The liver contains enzymes (cytochrome P450 system) that metabolize and detoxify alcohol, drugs, and other xenobiotics, converting them to less toxic, excretable forms. The kidneys excrete waste, stomach digests, pancreas secretes enzymes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The intestinal enzyme that converts trypsinogen to trypsin is:
A. Nucleotidase
B. Enterokinase
C. Lipase
D. Amylase

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Enterokinase (enteropeptidase), secreted by the duodenal mucosa, is the specific activator of pancreatic trypsinogen, converting it to active trypsin. Trypsin then activates other pancreatic zymogens (chymotrypsinogen, procarboxypeptidase). This cascade ensures that potent digestive enzymes are activated only in the intestinal lumen, preventing autodigestion of the pancreas.

This question belongs to: Science Biology