The term 'metastasis' refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The term 'metastasis' refers to:
A. Benign tumor growth
B. Programmed cell death
C. Spread of cancer cells to distant sites
D. Inflammation
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Metastasis is the process by which malignant cancer cells detach from the primary tumor, travel through the blood or lymph, and establish secondary tumors in other organs. Benign tumors do not metastasize. Apoptosis is programmed cell death.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about the cytoskeleton: 1. Microtubules are made of tubulin. 2. Microfilaments are made of actin. 3. Intermediate filaments are made of cellulose. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The cytoskeleton provides structural support and is composed of three main types of filaments. Microtubules are hollow tubes made of the protein tubulin. Microfilaments are solid rods composed of actin. Intermediate filaments are made of various fibrous proteins like keratin, not cellulose, which is a plant cell wall component. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Assertion (A): The pancreas is a mixed gland.
Reason (R): It has exocrine acini secreting enzymes and endocrine islets secreting hormones.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
B. A true, R false.
C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
D. A false, R true.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes (exocrine) and insulin/glucagon (endocrine). The reason correctly defines why it is mixed.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The method of separating proteins based on their size using an electric field is:
A. PCR
B. SDS-PAGE
C. ELISA
D. DNA sequencing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) denatures proteins and coats them with negative charge, allowing separation by molecular weight in an electric field. PCR amplifies DNA, sequencing determines base order, ELISA detects antigens/antibodies. SDS-PAGE is a fundamental biochemistry technique.

This question belongs to: Science Biology