The pigment that is the primary photosynthetic pigment in cyanobacteria is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The pigment that is the primary photosynthetic pigment in cyanobacteria is:
A. Fucoxanthin
B. Chlorophyll a
C. Chlorophyll b
D. Phycocyanin
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Cyanobacteria contain chlorophyll a (like plants) along with phycobilins (phycocyanin and phycoerythrin). Chlorophyll b is in green plants, phycocyanin is an accessory pigment.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The connective tissue that transports oxygen and nutrients is:
A. Adipose
B. Cartilage
C. Bone
D. Blood

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Blood is a fluid connective tissue that circulates through vessels, transporting oxygen (bound to hemoglobin), nutrients, hormones, and waste products. Bone provides support, cartilage cushions, adipose stores fat.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The enzyme that breaks down lipids in the small intestine is primarily produced by the:
A. Stomach
B. Pancreas
C. Salivary glands
D. Liver

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pancreatic lipase is the major enzyme for fat digestion, secreted by the exocrine pancreas into the duodenum. It hydrolyzes triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids, aided by bile salts that emulsify fats. Gastric lipase (stomach) plays a minor role. Liver produces bile but not lipase. Salivary glands produce salivary amylase.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The 'Haversian system' or 'osteon' is the fundamental functional unit of compact bone in:
A. Fish bone
B. Cartilage
C. Bird bone
D. Mammalian bone

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Haversian system (osteon) is the characteristic structural unit of compact (cortical) bone in mammals. It consists of a central Haversian canal (containing blood vessels and nerves) surrounded by concentric layers of calcified matrix called lamellae. Between the lamellae are small spaces called lacunae, which house osteocytes (bone cells). Canaliculi connect the lacunae. Bird bones are pneumatic (hollow), and cartilage lacks Haversian systems.

This question belongs to: Science Biology