The transformation of sediment into sedimentary rock is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The transformation of sediment into sedimentary rock is called:

A. Crystallization

B. Weathering

C. Metamorphism

D. Lithification

Answer: Option D

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Lithification is the process of compaction and cementation that converts sediments into sedimentary rocks.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

Which force is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?

A. Convection Currents

B. Gravitational Force

C. Magnetic Force

D. Frictional Force

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Convection currents in the mantle drive the movement of tectonic plates.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

The meeting zone of trade winds near the equator is called:

A. Doldrums

B. Horse Latitudes

C. Westerlies

D. Polar Front

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Doldrums or Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is where trade winds converge near the equator.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

Which mineral is the hardest on the Mohs scale?

A. Diamond

B. Topaz

C. Quartz

D. Corundum

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Diamond has a hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, making it the hardest naturally occurring mineral.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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