The transformation of sediment into sedimentary rock is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The transformation of sediment into sedimentary rock is called:

A. Crystallization

B. Lithification

C. Metamorphism

D. Weathering

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Lithification is the process of compaction and cementation that converts sediments into sedimentary rocks.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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The local wind 'Chinook' is known as:

A. A tropical cyclone

B. A cold polar wind

C. A warm, dry downslope wind

D. A sea breeze

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Chinook winds are warm, dry winds descending the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

Which instrument is used to record earthquakes?

A. Anemometer

B. Barometer

C. Seismograph

D. Hygrometer

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A seismograph records seismic waves generated by earthquakes.

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Question #3

Which geologic eon occupies the largest portion of Earth's history?

A. Proterozoic

B. Precambrian

C. Phanerozoic

D. Archean

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Precambrian accounts for nearly 88% of Earth's geological history.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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