The type of joint that allows the head to rotate from side to side is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The type of joint that allows the head to rotate from side to side is:
A. Gliding joint
B. Hinge joint
C. Pivot joint
D. Ball and socket joint
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The atlantoaxial joint (between atlas and axis vertebrae) is a pivot joint, allowing rotation of the head ('no' motion). Hinge allows flexion/extension, ball and socket multiaxial, gliding sliding. The odontoid process of the axis acts as a pivot.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The hormone that opposes the action of glucagon and lowers blood glucose is:
A. Epinephrine
B. Cortisol
C. Growth hormone
D. Insulin

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Insulin lowers blood glucose by promoting cellular uptake and glycogen synthesis, opposing glucagon which raises glucose. Cortisol and epinephrine are counter-regulatory hormones that increase blood glucose.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which cell organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids?
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Rough ER
C. Smooth ER
D. Lysosome

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) lacks ribosomes and synthesizes lipids, steroid hormones, and detoxifies drugs. Rough ER synthesizes proteins.

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Question #3
In genetics, the phenomenon where the expression of one gene is masked or modified by the expression of another non-allelic gene is called:
A. Linkage
B. Pleiotropy
C. Penetrance
D. Epistasis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Epistasis is a form of gene interaction where the expression of one gene (the epistatic gene) masks, suppresses, or modifies the expression of another non-allelic gene (the hypostatic gene). This alters the expected Mendelian dihybrid ratio (9:3:3:1) into modified ratios like 9:7 (complementary), 9:3:4 (recessive epistasis), or 12:3:1 (dominant epistasis). Pleiotropy is one gene affecting multiple traits, and linkage is genes being on the same chromosome.

This question belongs to: Science Biology