The type of white blood cell that produces histamine in allergic reactions is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Iodine is essential for synthesis of thyroxine (T₄) and triiodothyronine (T₃). Deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as goiter, as the gland tries to compensate. Anemia is due to iron deficiency, rickets to vitamin D deficiency, scurvy to vitamin C deficiency. Iodized salt is a public health measure to prevent goiter.

Explanation:
Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells, constituting about 60-65% of the total WBC count. They are polymorphonuclear and are highly phagocytic, acting as the first line of defense against bacterial infections. Lymphocytes are the second most abundant (20-25%), while monocytes and eosinophils are present in smaller percentages.

Explanation:
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, typically transmitted through contaminated water. Polio (poliomyelitis) is a highly infectious viral disease caused by the poliovirus, which can lead to paralysis. Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. All three statements are correct.