The velocity of sound is maximum in MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The velocity of sound is maximum in
A. Vacuum
B. Steel
C. Air
D. Water
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Speed of sound: solids > liquids > gases. In steel ~5000 m/s, water ~1500 m/s, air ~340 m/s. Vacuum no propagation. Speed depends on density and elasticity.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A capillary tube is dipped in water and the water rises to a height 'h'. If the experiment is performed in a freely falling elevator, the water column in the tube will:
A. Rise to the full length of the capillary tube
B. Rise to height 2h
C. Not rise at all
D. Rise to height h

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The height of capillary rise is given by Jurin's law: h = 2Tcos(theta) / (rrhog). In a freely falling elevator, the effective acceleration due to gravity (g') is zero (weightlessness). As effective g approaches zero, the theoretical height h approaches infinity. In reality, the water will rise to the very top of the tube, regardless of its length, but will not overflow.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A machine does 1000 J of work in 20 s. Power is
A. 20000 W
B. 50 W
C. 20 W
D. 5 W

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
P = 1000/20 = 50 W.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The angle of incidence for a light ray is 30°. According to laws of reflection, angle of reflection is
A. 30°
B. 90°
C. 15°
D. 60°

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Law of reflection: angle of incidence = angle of reflection, both measured from normal. So 30°. If angle with mirror is given, convert to normal. Always equal for smooth surfaces.

This question belongs to: Science Physics