The velocity-time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is shown. The displacement of the particle from t=0 to t=4s is: [Graph: triangle from (0,0) to (2,10) to (4,0)] MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The velocity-time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is shown. The displacement of the particle from t=0 to t=4s is: [Graph: triangle from (0,0) to (2,10) to (4,0)]
A. 40 m
B. 10 m
C. 30 m
D. 20 m
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Displacement = area under velocity-time graph. The graph forms a triangle with base 4 s and height 10 m/s. Area = ½ × base × height = ½ × 4 × 10 = 20 m. Since velocity is always positive, displacement equals distance travelled. Graphical analysis is powerful: area gives displacement, slope gives acceleration. This triangle represents motion with uniform acceleration followed by uniform retardation. Exam tip: For piecewise linear v-t graphs, calculate area of each geometric segment separately. Such graph-based questions assess conceptual clarity in motion analysis.

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Mirage is an optical illusion observed in hot deserts. It is entirely caused by:
A. Diffraction of light
B. Interference of light
C. Total internal reflection of light
D. Scattering of light

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In hot deserts, the sand heats the air immediately above it, making it less dense (optically rarer) than cooler air higher up. Light from a tall object (like the sky or a tree) traveling downwards passes from denser to rarer air layers, bending away from the normal. Eventually, the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle, causing total internal reflection. The observer perceives this reflected light as a pool of water on the ground.

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Question #2
The range of audible frequency is
A. 0 - 20 Hz
B. 20 kHz - 200 kHz
C. 1 Hz - 100 Hz
D. 20 Hz - 20000 Hz

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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Question #3
If the radius of the earth shrinks by 1%, its mass remaining the same, the value of 'g' on the earth's surface would:
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity is given by g = GM/R². For a small change, taking the derivative or using error approximation: Δg/g = -2(ΔR/R). If R shrinks by 1% (ΔR/R = -1%), then Δg/g = -2(-1%) = +2%. Therefore, the value of 'g' will increase by approximately 2%.

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