The vitamin that functions as an antioxidant and is required for the synthesis of collagen is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The vitamin that functions as an antioxidant and is required for the synthesis of collagen is:
A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin C
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble antioxidant that also acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved in collagen synthesis, carnitine synthesis, and neurotransmitter production. Deficiency causes scurvy. Vitamin A is for vision, D for bone, K for clotting. Smokers require higher vitamin C intake due to oxidative stress.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The gap between two neurons across which nerve impulses pass is called:
A. Dendrite
B. Soma
C. Synapse
D. Axon

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A synapse is the junction between two neurons (or neuron and effector) where the nerve impulse is transmitted from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron, usually via neurotransmitters. Axon carries impulses away from the cell body, dendrites receive signals, soma is the cell body. Synaptic transmission can be chemical or electrical.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The scientist who discovered the bacterium that causes plague (Yersinia pestis) was:
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexandre Yersin
C. Robert Koch
D. Edward Jenner

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Alexandre Yersin, a Swiss-French bacteriologist, discovered Yersinia pestis in 1894 during the Hong Kong plague epidemic. Koch discovered TB, Pasteur developed vaccines.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about biotechnology: 1. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences. 2. DNA ligase joins DNA fragments together. 3. PCR is used to sequence DNA. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Restriction endonucleases are molecular scissors that recognize and cut DNA at specific, highly specific palindromic nucleotide sequences, creating fragments with sticky or blunt ends. DNA ligase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent DNA fragments, effectively joining or 'pasting' them together, crucial in recombinant DNA technology. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is used to exponentially amplify specific DNA segments, not to sequence them; DNA sequencing is a separate technique. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology