Two sellers A and B claim the same profit percentage on selling an item for Rs. 1800. A calculates his profit on the selling price, while B calculates it on the cost price. If the difference in their profit is Rs. 150, what is the claimed profit percentage? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Two sellers A and B claim the same profit percentage on selling an item for Rs. 1800. A calculates his profit on the selling price, while B calculates it on the cost price. If the difference in their profit is Rs. 150, what is the claimed profit percentage?
A. 30%
B. 33.33%
C. 25%
D. 20%
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let profit percentage be P. A's profit = P% of 1800. B's Cost Price = 1800 / (1 + P/100). B's profit = 1800 - [1800 / (1 + P/100)]. If P = 33.33% (1/3), A's profit = 1800 * (1/3) = 600. B's profit = 1800 - (1800 / (4/3)) = 1800 - 1350 = 450. Difference = 600 - 450 = 150. Claimed profit percentage = 33.33%.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A trader marks his goods 50% above cost and gives a discount of 30%. What is his profit percent?
A. 20%
B. 15%
C. 10%
D. 5%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Let CP = 100, MP = 150, SP = 150*0.7 = 105, profit = 5%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A shopkeeper sells a fan for Rs. 1200, gaining 20%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 1100
B. Rs. 1000
C. Rs. 1050
D. Rs. 980

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CP = 1200/1.2 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
The percentage profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 1920 is equal to the percentage loss incurred by selling the same article for Rs. 1280. At what price should the article be sold to make a 25% profit?
A. Rs. 2200
B. Rs. 2500
C. Rs. 2000
D. Rs. 2400

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cost Price = (1920 + 1280) / 2 = 3200 / 2 = 1600. Desired Selling Price for 25% profit = 1600 * 1.25 = 2000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss