What software term refers to the foundational set of application program interfaces (APIs) and runtime code engines that other apps require to operate? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What software term refers to the foundational set of application program interfaces (APIs) and runtime code engines that other apps require to operate?
A. Firmware Core
B. Software Framework / Runtime Environment
C. Utility Wrapper
D. Device Vector
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Frameworks and runtimes (like .NET or Java Runtime Environment) offer standard libraries and execution engines that applications need to run.

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Practice More Computer Software Questions

Question #1
What is the difference between open source and public domain software?
A. Public domain has no copyright; open source has copyright with permissive license
B. Open source has no copyright; public domain has copyright
C. Public domain requires attribution; open source does not
D. They are the same

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Public domain software is not copyrighted, while open source still has copyright.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Software
Question #2
Which utility component inside an operating system manages the physical network interfaces, translates data packets, and implements standard connection protocols?
A. File Allocation Table
B. Disk Management Module
C. Network Stack / Network Subsystem
D. Process Scheduler Core

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The network stack handles communication protocols (like TCP/IP) and coordinates data exchange between the operating system and physical network interfaces.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Software
Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a cross-platform application?
A. iOS apps only
B. Microsoft Office for Windows only
C. Android apps only
D. Firefox browser

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Firefox runs on Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile OSes, making it cross-platform.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Software