When a source of sound moves faster than the speed of sound itself in that medium, it creates a conical wave front known as a: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Dimensionless quantities: angle (radian = arc/radius), strain (ΔL/L), refractive index (ratio of speeds). All have [M⁰L⁰T⁰]. Memory aid: 'Ratios of same dimensions ⇒ dimensionless'. Dimensional analysis question frequently tested in competitive exams to identify dimensionless physical quantities.

Explanation:
Planck's constant (h) has dimensions [ML²T⁻¹]. Angular momentum (L = mvr) has dimensions [M][LT⁻¹][L] = [ML²T⁻¹], matching exactly. Linear momentum is [MLT⁻¹], force is [MLT⁻²], and torque is [ML²T⁻²]. This dimensional equivalence is fundamental in quantum mechanics, linking wave-particle duality. Memory tip: Both represent 'action' quantities with identical dimensional structure. This concept frequently appears in competitive exams testing dimensional analysis skills.

Explanation:
Distance in first 3 seconds: s₃ = ½gt² = ½×10×9 = 45 m. Let total time be n seconds. Distance in nth second: sₙ = u + g(2n-1)/2 = 0 + 5(2n-1) = 10n - 5. Given sₙ = 45 m ⇒ 10n - 5 = 45 ⇒ n = 5 s. Total height h = ½gn² = ½×10×25 = 125 m. This problem combines equation of motion with logical reasoning about time intervals. Exam tip: For free fall from rest, distance in nth second = 5(2n-1) meters when g=10 m/s². Such numerical problems test application skills in competitive exams.