Which branch of geography studies rivers, lakes, and groundwater? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which branch of geography studies rivers, lakes, and groundwater?

A. Petrology

B. Geomorphology

C. Hydrology

D. Meteorology

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Hydrology is the scientific study of water on Earth, including rivers, lakes, groundwater, and the hydrological cycle.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

A narrow strip of fertile land in a desert is called:

A. Atoll

B. Oasis

C. Lagoon

D. Delta

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
An oasis is a fertile area in a desert where water is available naturally.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

The term 'cryosphere' refers to:

A. Frozen Water Components

B. Earth's Deserts

C. Ocean Floor

D. Underground Water

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The cryosphere includes glaciers, ice caps, sea ice, snow cover, and permafrost.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

The percentage of water present in the oceans is approximately:

A. 85%

B. 97%

C. 71%

D. 50%

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
About 97% of the Earth's water is found in oceans and is saline, leaving only about 3% as freshwater.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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