Which enzyme is secreted by the gastric glands of the stomach in an inactive form? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which enzyme is secreted by the gastric glands of the stomach in an inactive form?
A. Lipase
B. Trypsin
C. Pepsin
D. Amylase
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Pepsin is the main digestive enzyme in the stomach. It is secreted by the chief cells (zymogenic cells) of the gastric glands in an inactive form called pepsinogen. Pepsinogen is activated into pepsin by the acidic environment created by hydrochloric acid (HCl) secreted by parietal cells. Pepsin then digests proteins into proteoses and peptones.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about the human excretory system:
1. ADH increases water reabsorption.
2. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption.
3. Renin converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
All are correct: ADH (water), aldosterone (Na⁺), renin (angiotensinogen cleavage).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The deficiency of iodine in the diet leads to:
A. Scurvy
B. Rickets
C. Goiter
D. Anemia

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Iodine is essential for synthesis of thyroxine (T₄) and triiodothyronine (T₃). Deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as goiter, as the gland tries to compensate. Anemia is due to iron deficiency, rickets to vitamin D deficiency, scurvy to vitamin C deficiency. Iodized salt is a public health measure to prevent goiter.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which vitamin is also known as ascorbic acid?
A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin B₁
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Vitamin C, chemically ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for collagen synthesis, wound healing, iron absorption, and antioxidant function. Its deficiency causes scurvy (bleeding gums, weakness). Vitamin A is retinol, B₁ is thiamine, D is calciferol. Vitamin C is abundant in citrus fruits, guava, amla. It is heat-labile and easily destroyed by cooking.

This question belongs to: Science Biology