Which vitamin is also known as ascorbic acid? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The spleen filters blood, removing aged or damaged RBCs, recycles iron, and stores platelets. The liver also processes hemoglobin products, but the spleen is the primary organ for RBC removal. The kidneys filter blood but don't remove RBCs.

Explanation:
In botanical classification, the term 'Division' corresponds to 'Phylum' in zoological classification. For example, flowering plants are in the Division Magnoliophyta (or Angiosperms), while animals are in Phyla like Chordata. The hierarchy is Kingdom → Division/Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species. This terminological difference is a key point in taxonomy.

Explanation:
The endocrine part of the pancreas—the islets of Langerhans—contains β-cells that secrete insulin (lowers blood glucose), α-cells secrete glucagon (raises blood glucose), and δ-cells secrete somatostatin. Exocrine pancreas secretes digestive enzymes (trypsin, lipase, amylase). Pepsin is from stomach, bile from liver, gastrin from stomach. Insulin deficiency causes diabetes mellitus.