Which measuring instrument is most suitable for measuring the internal diameter of a narrow tube with high precision? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which measuring instrument is most suitable for measuring the internal diameter of a narrow tube with high precision?
A. Screw gauge
B. Meter scale
C. Measuring tape
D. Vernier caliper
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vernier caliper is ideal for measuring internal diameters of narrow tubes due to its internal jaws designed for such measurements. Screw gauge measures external dimensions like wire diameter. Meter scale and measuring tape lack the precision (least count ~1 mm) needed for narrow tubes. Vernier calipers typically have least count 0.01 mm or 0.02 mm. Practical tip: Always use internal jaws for internal measurements, external jaws for outer dimensions. This application-based question tests knowledge of instrument selection in experimental physics, commonly featured in practical examination sections.

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