Which mineral is the main component of bones and teeth along with calcium? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which mineral is the main component of bones and teeth along with calcium?
A. Fluorine
B. Selenium
C. Sodium
D. Phosphorus
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite) gives bones and teeth their hardness. Phosphorus is also a component of ATP, DNA, and cell membranes. Dairy products, meat, and nuts are good sources.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The pigment that gives plants their characteristic green color and is the main pigment for photosynthesis is:
A. Carotene
B. Chlorophyll a
C. Xanthophyll
D. Chlorophyll b

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment, essential for converting light energy into chemical energy. It directly participates in the light reactions. Chlorophyll b, carotenes, and xanthophylls are accessory pigments that capture additional wavelengths and transfer energy to chlorophyll a. These accessory pigments also protect chlorophyll from photo-oxidation.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Assertion (A): Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between fungi and plant roots.
Reason (R): The fungus provides water and minerals to the plant and receives sugars in return.
A. A true, R false.
B. A false, R true.
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mycorrhizae enhance nutrient and water uptake for plants, and the fungus benefits from photosynthetic carbohydrates. It’s a mutualistic symbiosis. R correctly explains A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The blood vessel with the thinnest wall, allowing exchange of substances, is:
A. Arteriole
B. Vein
C. Artery
D. Capillary

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels, with walls only one cell thick (endothelium), facilitating diffusion of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues. Arteries and veins have thicker walls with smooth muscle and connective tissue. Capillaries form extensive networks (capillary beds) throughout the body.

This question belongs to: Science Biology