Which of the following diseases is vector-borne? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Growth Hormone (GH), or somatotropin, is a peptide hormone secreted by the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary effects are to stimulate growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration, particularly in bones (stimulating the epiphyseal plates) and skeletal muscle. It also has significant metabolic effects: it increases protein synthesis (anabolic), promotes the breakdown of fats (lipolysis) to use as energy, and raises blood glucose levels (diabetogenic effect) by reducing glucose uptake by cells. Its effects are largely mediated by Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs), primarily produced by the liver.

Explanation:
Streptomycin is produced by Streptomyces griseus, a soil actinobacterium. Penicillium is a mold producing penicillin, Bacillus species produce some antibiotics like bacitracin, Aspergillus produces other substances.

Explanation:
Water moves from the soil (high water potential) into root hair cells (lower water potential due to solutes) by osmosis across the semipermeable membrane. Active transport is for minerals, transpiration pull is for upward movement.